GB 12955-2024 英文版/翻譯版 防火門
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防火門
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了防火門的分類,代號(hào)、規(guī)格,型號(hào),總體要求,技術(shù)要求、試驗(yàn)方法,檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則,標(biāo)志,包裝,運(yùn)輸和貯存防火門 。
本文件適用于工業(yè)與民用建筑中使用的平開式,折疊平開式防火門的設(shè)計(jì),制造和質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)
2 規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款防火門 。其中,注日期的引用文件,僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件:不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用于本文件。
GB/T191包裝儲(chǔ)運(yùn)圖示標(biāo)志
GB/T 708冷軋鋼板和鋼帶的尺寸、外形、重量及允許鎢差
GB/T 709熱軋鋼板和鋼帶的尺寸、外形、重量及允許偏差
GB/T5486無機(jī)硬質(zhì)絕熱制品試驗(yàn)方法
GB/T 5823建筑門窗術(shù)語
GB/T5824 建筑門窗洞口尺寸系列
GB/T 5907.1 消防詞匯 第1部分防火門 。適用術(shù)語
GB/T 5907.5 消防詞匯 第5部分:消防產(chǎn)品
展開
GB/T6388 運(yùn)輸包裝收發(fā)貨標(biāo)志
GB/T7633 門和卷簾的耐火試驗(yàn)方法
GB8624-2012建筑材料及制品燃燒性能分級(jí)
GB/T9969 工業(yè)產(chǎn)品使用說明書總則
GB/T 9978.1 建筑構(gòu)件耐火試驗(yàn)方法第1部分:通用要求
GB/T13306 標(biāo)牌
GB/T14155 整門 軟重物體撞擊試驗(yàn)
GB15763.1建筑用安全玻璃第1部分:防火玻璃
GB16807 防火膨脹密封件
GB/T 20285 材料產(chǎn)煙危險(xiǎn)分級(jí)
GB/T 25970不燃無機(jī)復(fù)合板
GB/T 26784建筑構(gòu)件耐火試驗(yàn)防火門 ，可供選擇和附加的試驗(yàn)程序
GB/T 29049整樘門防火門 ，垂直荷載試驗(yàn)
GB/T 29530平開門和旋轉(zhuǎn)門 抗靜扭曲性能的測(cè)定
GB/T 29739 門窗反復(fù)啟閉耐久性試驗(yàn)方法
GB 30051 推閂式選生門鎖通用技術(shù)要求
GB/T 37639塑料制品中多溴聯(lián)苯和多澳二苯醚的測(cè)定氣相譜-質(zhì)譜法
GB/T 41077建筑用絕熱制品 六溴環(huán)十二烷的限值
GB/T41480 門和卷簾的防煙性能試驗(yàn)方法
3 術(shù)語和定義
GB/T 5823,GB/T 5907.1和 GB/T 5907.5 界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件防火門 。
3.1
防火門fire-resistant doorsets
由門框,門扇及五金配件等組成,具有一定耐火性能的門組件防火門 。
注:門組件還可包括門框上的亮窗,門扇中的視窗以及各種防火密封件等輔助材料防火門 。[來源:GB/T 5907.5-2015,2.14.1.1,有修改]
3.2
平開式防火門side hung fire-resistant doorsets
轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)軸位于門側(cè)邊,門扇向門框外旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的防火門(3.1)防火門 。
[來源:GB/T 5907.5-2015.2.14.1.2,有修改]
3.3
折疊平開式防火門side hung folding fire-resistant doo:.eus多個(gè)用合頁(鉸鏈)連接的門扇,向門框平面外折疊旋轉(zhuǎn)開啟的防火門(3.1)防火門 。
3.4
門扇面板surface panel of door lear
3.5
覆蓋在門扇最外層正反兩面,起防護(hù)和定業(yè)作用的板材防火門 。
防火門芯材料 ning material for Goor leaf
3.6
在防火門門扇結(jié)構(gòu)中,填充在門扇面板(3.4)內(nèi)的成型或定型材料防火門 。
常開防火門normally open fire-resistant doorsets平時(shí)保持開啟狀態(tài),火災(zāi)時(shí)能自動(dòng)關(guān)閉的防火門(3.1).
3.7
常團(tuán)防火門normally elosed fire-resistant doorsets
平時(shí)保持關(guān)閉狀態(tài),有人經(jīng)過時(shí)可推動(dòng)門扇開啟，人走后能自動(dòng)關(guān)閉的防火門(3.1)防火門 。
4 分類與代號(hào)、規(guī)格、型號(hào)
4.1 分類與代號(hào)
4.1.1 按應(yīng)用場(chǎng)所分類及代號(hào)見表1
表1 應(yīng)用場(chǎng)所分類及代號(hào)
4.2 規(guī)格
防火門規(guī)格以洞口尺寸標(biāo)志寬度和標(biāo)志高度尺寸(單位為毫米)的千,百位數(shù)字(十位數(shù)字采用四舍五入規(guī)則》,前后序排列的四位數(shù)字表示,如不足1000 mm的則前面加0;洞口尺寸的基本規(guī)格應(yīng)符合 GB/T 5824 的相關(guān)規(guī)定防火門 。
防火門規(guī)格明示的洞口標(biāo)志寬度,高度尺寸與防火門外形寬,高構(gòu)造尺寸之間的關(guān)系,見GB/T 5824的有關(guān)規(guī)定防火門 。
示例 1:防火門洞日的標(biāo)志寬度為 900 mm,標(biāo)志高度為2100 mm,其規(guī)格表示為 0921防火門 。
示例 2:防火門洞日的標(biāo)志寬度為2110 mm,標(biāo)志高度為2370 mm,其規(guī)格表示為 2124防火門 。
4.3 型號(hào)
防火門型號(hào)編制方法見圖1防火門 。
5總體要求
5.1 防火門產(chǎn)品使用材料,制造工藝等均不應(yīng)對(duì)人體,環(huán)境及動(dòng)植物產(chǎn)生,防火門產(chǎn)品在生產(chǎn)制造過程中應(yīng)符合GBZ1.GBZ/T198的相關(guān)要求防火門 ，
5.2 除本文件規(guī)定的技術(shù)要求以外,防火門及其材料,配件等其他有關(guān)性能要求以及定期檢查,維修和更換,有國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,按照相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)執(zhí)行:無國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,由生產(chǎn)企業(yè)制定企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行規(guī)定,或由供需雙方協(xié)商確定防火門 ，
6 技術(shù)要求
6.1 外觀
6.1.1 防火門及其配件表面應(yīng)光滑,平整,不應(yīng)有裂縫,刨痕,毛刺、焊渣:防火門的涂(噴)漆、貼膜,飾面板等裝飾表面應(yīng)牢固,不應(yīng)有明顯鼓泡、裂紋、起皺防火門 。6.1.2 防火門應(yīng)在門框或門扇的顯著位置固定永久性產(chǎn)品標(biāo)志銘牌,且不應(yīng)采用粘貼方式。疏散通道常閉防火門和防火門門扇上設(shè)置的供人員臨時(shí)通行的小門扇,應(yīng)在門扇表面中部顯著位置固定“保持防火門關(guān)閉"字樣的永久性提示標(biāo)志牌。產(chǎn)品標(biāo)志銘牌和提示標(biāo)志牌應(yīng)符合9.1的要求。
6.2 尺寸偏差
6.2.1 材料厚度尺寸偏差
6.2.1.1 防火門門扇面板和門框使用鋼板實(shí)際厚度與技術(shù)文件標(biāo)示公稱厚度的偏差應(yīng)符合 GB/T 708.
GB/T 709 的規(guī)定防火門 。
6.2.1.2 防火門使用玻璃實(shí)際厚度與技術(shù)文件標(biāo)示公稱厚度的偏差應(yīng)符合 GB 15763.1的規(guī)定防火門 。6.2.1.3 防火門使用不燃無機(jī)復(fù)合板實(shí)際厚度與技術(shù)文件標(biāo)示公稱厚度的偏差應(yīng)符合 GB/T 25970 的規(guī)定。
6.2.2 外形尺寸偏差
防火門外形實(shí)際尺寸與技術(shù)文件標(biāo)示尺寸的偏差應(yīng)符合表5的規(guī)定防火門 ，
6.3 關(guān)鍵材料性能
6.3.1 門框主體材料
作為防火門門框主體的木質(zhì)材料或術(shù)質(zhì)材料與不燃無機(jī)復(fù)合板復(fù)合成型的材料,其燃燒性能不應(yīng)低于GB 8624-2012中表2規(guī)定的B級(jí)防火門 。
6.3.2 防火門芯材料
防火門芯材料性能應(yīng)符合附錄A的規(guī)定防火門 。
6.4 配件性能
6.4.1 密封件
6.4.1.1 密封件應(yīng)平整連續(xù)嵌裝在槽內(nèi)或按設(shè)計(jì)要求粘貼在指定位置,鑲嵌或粘貼應(yīng)緊密牢固,無松脫凸起防火門 ，接頭處不應(yīng)有收縮缺口，
6.4.1.2 防火膨脹密封件性能應(yīng)符合 GB 16807 的規(guī)定防火門 。
6.4.2 玻璃
6.4.2.1 玻璃應(yīng)為防火玻璃,其性能應(yīng)符合 GB 15763.1的規(guī)定防火門 。6.4.2.2 隔熱防火門,部分隔熱防火門和非隔熱防火門安裝使用的隔熱防火玻璃其耐火性能不應(yīng)低于對(duì)應(yīng)防火門耐火性能。
6.4.2.3 隔熱防火門和部分隔熱防火門安裝使用的非隔熱防火玻璃其耐火完整性不應(yīng)低于防火門耐火完整性,且總透光面積不應(yīng)大于 0,1 m"防火門 。
6.4.2.4 非隔熱防火門安裝使用的非隔熱防火玻璃其耐火性能不應(yīng)低于防火門耐火性能防火門 。
6.4.3 鎖具
6.4.3.1 鎮(zhèn)其應(yīng)具有執(zhí)手或推閂,不應(yīng)以園形或球形旋鈕代替執(zhí)手(曾道井檢修防火門除外)防火門 。6.4.3.2 鎮(zhèn)具耐火性能不應(yīng)低于防火門甜火完整性要求:防火門安裝推閂式逃生門鎮(zhèn)的性能度符合GB 30051的規(guī)定,其他鎖具的耐火性能應(yīng)符合附錄B的規(guī)定。
6.4.4 鉸鏈(合頁)
鉸鏈(合頁)的數(shù)量,規(guī)格,強(qiáng)度等應(yīng)與相關(guān)防火門的型號(hào)規(guī)格,門扇質(zhì)量相適配,其反復(fù)啟閉耐久性能不應(yīng)低于6.5.1的規(guī)定:耐火性能應(yīng)符合附錄B的規(guī)定,且不度低于防火門前火完整性要求防火門 。
6.4.5 閉門裝置
6.4.5.1 閉門裝置為防火門閉門器時(shí),虛符合 XF 93 的規(guī)定,閉門裝置為其他類型的,其數(shù)量、規(guī)格、強(qiáng)度應(yīng)與相關(guān)防火門的型號(hào)規(guī)格,門扇質(zhì)量相適配,反復(fù)啟閉耐久性能不應(yīng)低于6.51的規(guī)定防火門 。
Fire resistant doorsets
1 Scope
This document specifies the classification, code, specifications, model, general requirements, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of fire-resistant doorsets.
This document is licable to the design, manufacture and quality inspection of side hung fire-resistant doorsets and side hung folding fire-resistant doorsets used in industrial and civil buildings.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited lies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) lies.
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB/T 708 Dimension shape weight and tolerances for cold-rolled steel plates and sheets
GB/T 709 Dimension, shape, weight and tolerances for hot-rolled steel strip, plate and sheet
GB/T 5486 Test methods for inorganic rigid thermal insulation
GB/T 5823 Terminology for building windows and doors
GB/T 5824 Size system of opening for windows and doors in building
GB/T 5907.1 Fire protection vocabulary - Part 1: General terms
GB/T 5907.5 Fire protection vocabulary - Part 5: Fire products
GB/T 6388 Transport package shipping mark
GB/T 7633 Fire resistance tests - Door and shutter assemblies
GB 8624-2012 Classification for burning behavior of building materials and products
GB/T 9969 General principles for preparation of instructions for use of industrial products
GB/T 9978.1 Fire-resistance tests - Elements of building construction - Part 1: General requirements
GB/T 13306 Plates
GB/T 14155 Doorsets - Soft heavy body impact test
GB 15763.1 Safety glazing materials in building - Part 1: Fire-resistant glass
GB 16807 Fire intumescent seals
GB/T 20285 Toxic classification of fire effluents hazard for materials
GB/T 25970 Non-combustible inorganic compound board
GB/T 26784 Fire resistance test for elements of building construction - Alternative and additional procedures
GB/T 29049 Doorsets - Vertical load test
GB/T 29530 Hinged or pivoted doors - Determination of the resistance to static torsion
GB/T 29739 Test method of resistance to repeat opening and closing for windows and doors
GB 30051 General technical requirements for push-bar emergency exit locks
GB/T 37639 Determination of polybrominated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in plastic products - Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry
GB/T 41077 Thermal insulating products for building lications - Limit value of hexabromocyclododecanes
GB/T 41480 Smoke leakage tests for door and shutter assemblies
GBZ 1 Hygienic standards for the design of industrial enterprises
GBZ/T 198 Guideline for protection of occupational hazards in the use of synthetic vitreous fibre insulation wools
XF 93 Fire-proof door closer
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 5823, GB/T 5907.1 and GB/T 5907.5, as well as the following ly.
3.1
fire-resistant doorsets
doorsets assembly with certain fire resistance, which is composed of door frame, door leaf and hardware fittings
Note: The doorsets assembly may also include auxiliary materials such as bright windows on the door frame, viewing windows in the door leaf, and various fire seals.
[Source: GB/T 5907.5-2015, 2.14.1.1, modified]
3.2
side hung fire-resistant doorsets
fire-resistant doorsets (3.1) in which the rotation axis is located on the side of the door and the door leaf is opened by rotating to the outside of the door frame
[Source: GB/T 5907.5-2015, 2.14.1.2, modified]
3.3
side hung folding fire-resistant doorsets
side hung folding fire-resistant doorsets with a plurality of door leaves connected by hinges, which is opened by folding and rotating to the outside of the door frame
3.4
surface panel of door leaf
plate covering the front and back sides of the outermost layer of the door leaf, which plays a protective and shaping role
3.5
filling material for door leaf
molding or shaping material filled in the surface panel of door leaf (3.4) in the fire-resistant door leaf structure
3.6
normally open fire resistant doorsets
fire-resistant doorsets (3.1) that keep open at ordinary times and can automatically close in case of fire
3.7
normally closed fire-resistant doorsets
fire-resistant doorsets (3.1) that keep closed at ordinary times and can be open by pushing door leaf when someone passes, and can automatically close after someone leaves
4 Classification and code, specifications, models
4.1 Classification and code
4.1.1 The classification and code by lication places are shown in Table 1.